Adult ADHD Diagnosis
For some people being diagnosed with adult ADHD is the first step to get treatment. They may be frustrated at work, at homes, or even in their social life due to signs such as fidgeting or forgetting things.
Getting diagnosed with ADHD as an adult often requires an extensive assessment that involves conducting interviews with the person and family members using standardized tests and rating scales. It usually involves a physical exam too.
Signs and symptoms
For many adults, the diagnosis of ADHD can have a profound impact on their lives. It can help people understand why they've struggled so long and understand their past choices. It may also give them hope for the future. Whether you are experiencing difficulty in locating your keys, feeling that you'll never finish your work or being labeled as unreliable or lazy, obtaining an assessment is the first step towards finding the right treatment for you.
For most adults, the signs manifest in different areas of their lives and are more prevalent in one place in comparison to another. They might be unruly and impulsive in school, but struggle to keep up with work. They may not remember to keep appointments or underestimate the amount of time required to complete their tasks. They may struggle to make friends or have frequent fights with their spouses. If these problems are severe they may affect their the daily routine and can lead to depression or anxiousness.
While it's crucial to think about the possibility of a diagnosis of ADHD however, it's equally important to look at the other factors that are causing the symptoms. Stress, mental health conditions, and certain medications can trigger symptoms similar to those of ADHD. A thorough examination by a trained professional is essential to make sure that the issue is being treated.
Adults who suffer from ADHD don't show the same signs of hyperactivity as children. Hyperactivity is more subtle and manifests as fidgeting, or a difficulty in sitting. Women who suffer from ADHD tend to display these symptoms more frequently because they are able to hide their inattentive behaviors at work and in social lives.
During the assessment, the doctor will examine the patient's medical history as well as how the symptoms affect their daily lives. They will also ask about family history, and if possible, interview a family member to get their views on childhood behavior. They might also conduct neuropsychological, psycho-psychological or tests for learning disabilities. In some instances it is necessary to undergo an examination of the body to rule out certain diseases which can mimic the symptoms that are associated with ADHD.
Diagnosis
Adults who think they may have ADHD should discuss their symptoms with their physician. This is especially important if the problems are related to school or work. Primary care providers can refer individuals to mental health professionals who specialize in adult ADHD evaluations and treatment. Hamdani states that professionals who work with adults with ADHD should be able and willing to give information about their education and experiences. Hamdani suggests that anyone who is hesitant to share such information should be viewed as suspicious.
A diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing event. It can provide a reason for years of self-criticism and frustration for some. Others feel a sense satisfaction that there's a rationale for the difficulties they've experienced in their lives or that their problems were not just "in their head."
In the majority of cases, an adult diagnosed with ADHD is diagnosed by conducting a thorough interview with a qualified professional. adhd uk diagnosis may include a thorough review of the person's personal medical, family, and background. Additionally, the doctor will likely ask the individual to rate his or her behaviors using one or more of the standardized ADHD behavior rating scales. These ratings are based upon research that compares the behaviors of people suffering from ADHD and those who don't have the disorder.
The person will be questioned about the symptoms and how they impact their daily life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
Comorbidities are frequently present among those who have been diagnosed with adult ADHD. Anxiety disorders, depression, and drug or alcohol use are all common comorbidities associated with ADHD. Some experts believe that these comorbidities are a result of maladaptive coping strategies to deal with the frustrations of untreated ADHD.
It is also important to remember that ADHD is more prevalent in males than women, and it can be difficult for people who do have the disorder to get diagnosed because of persistent prejudices regarding the symptoms and their impact on men versus women. Women may be able to mask their symptoms more effectively and this can lead to delay diagnosis or an incorrect diagnosis.
Treatment
It is recommended for those who have been diagnosed with ADHD to talk to a mental healthcare professional that has experience in treating adults with ADHD. The professional can help teach adult behavior strategies to manage their symptoms and improve their functioning at work, home or at school. They can also assist the adult to understand the reasons behind their behavior and what triggers it.
A mental health professional must thoroughly evaluate an adult for other disorders similar to ADHD. This could include a thorough description of the condition and scales completed by the person who is the client or by other people who are familiar with him/her, a psychiatric and family history, as well as an exhaustive physical exam.
It is crucial to conduct a thorough assessment in order to determine if a person suffers from a comorbid condition such as anxiety or depression. These conditions can increase ADHD symptoms and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional could also perform cognitive or neuropsychological tests to determine how the brain functions, and to rule out other causes of the issues, such as an intellectual impairment or physical illness.
Treatment options for adults suffering from ADHD typically include psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Individual therapy can help an adult build confidence in themselves and deal with the emotional burden that usually comes with the diagnosis of ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also improve time management, organization and impulse control. They also can deal with the effect that stressors can have on an individual's abilities to function.
Some people with ADHD may benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy may give them the chance to meet other people who have the same issues and discuss strategies to overcome these challenges. These groups are typically organized by a support or advocacy group.
Many adults suffering from ADHD are treated by medication. There are many medications available that include stimulants, which increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain (for instance, methylphenidate which is sold as Ritalin). Others assist in regulating moods and decrease impulsive behavior, like antidepressants or bupropion, an antipsychotic medication (Wellbutrin). Your Mercy doctor can discuss all treatment options with you.
Support
Adults with ADHD may have the disorder for many years without realizing it. They may seek an assessment because they are frustrated by everyday issues like not remembering appointments or making a mistake at work, or not paying attention to commitments to friends and family. It's normal for these people to feel a sense relief after receiving a diagnosis, especially when they realize the reason they've been struggling all their lives.
A mental health professional can perform an evaluation for ADHD however an primary care physician is usually a good place to start. The doctor may also refer the person to a specialist when needed. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist can also evaluate ADHD in adults. A lot of insurance plans include professionals according to their specialties, which will help individuals find a health care provider that is knowledgeable about ADHD in adults.
During the evaluation the mental health professional will ask questions about the person's behavior, such as the past issues they have had and how they've been affected by their ADHD symptoms. It is essential to be honest and forthcoming during the assessment, so that the mental healthcare professional can provide an accurate assessment.
Psychotherapy, also known as psychological counseling, can aid people in managing their symptoms and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy, teaches people how to change their behavior and patterns of thinking. The combination of therapy and medication can reduce the symptoms of the disorder.
Social support groups are beneficial to many adults ADHD patients. Having the chance to discuss their experiences with others who are facing similar challenges can be a source of encouragement and inspiration. Some of these groups are accessible online and are open for anyone suffering from ADHD. Other groups are for specific groups, like African Americans with ADHD, couples impacted by the disorder, or those who identify as gay or lesbian.
Some people might be embarrassed or ashamed of their symptoms. This could make them less willing to seek assistance. A healthcare professional should explain to the patient that ADHD is not a sign of weakness or failure.